Understanding Anxiety: What It Is and How to Handle It
Anxiety is our body’s natural response to stress. When faced with potential danger, our bodies are programmed to react to this stress.Fear and anxiety share a close relationship. Fear is our body’s immediate response to a real or perceived imminent threat. Anxiety, on the other hand, involves our body—and mind—anticipating future threats.
Take, for instance, starting a new job, waiting for medical test results, or driving in poor weather conditions; these situations can all induce anxiety. Such feelings are a common emotional response and occur universally. However, when anxiety transcends temporary fear or worry, it might indicate the need for professional assistance.
Identifying and Understanding Various Anxiety Disorders and Their Symptoms
While the term “I’m anxious” is frequently used, accurately identifying the specific type of anxiety someone is experiencing can be challenging. There are several forms of anxiety that can significantly affect daily activities such as work, school, and relationships.
This description does not encompass all disorders and symptoms. If you suspect that you or someone close to you is suffering from any of the symptoms described, it is crucial to contact healthcare professionals to ensure proper support for your mental health.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is exceedingly prevalent, affecting nearly one in eight individuals in the U.S. GAD is characterized by persistent worry and anxiety about routine activities or events, occurring more days than not for at least six months.
Individuals with GAD often feel they cannot control their worries, frequently concerning themselves excessively with finances, health, family, work, or other everyday matters. Merely thinking about daily tasks can provoke anxiety.
Many with Generalized Anxiety Disorder are aware of their excessive worry cycle or realize their anxiety is disproportionate to their situations. However, the difficulty lies in their inability to break this cycle or feeling that it’s beyond their control.
It’s common for people diagnosed with GAD to also suffer from co-occurring conditions such as depression, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Generalized Anxiety Disorder manifests both physically and mentally, with individuals typically experiencing a combination of symptoms:
Physical Symptoms:
- Restlessness, feeling on edge
- Frequent fatigue
- Muscle tension, aches, or soreness
- Excessive sweating
- Accelerated heart rate, shortness of breath, or dizziness
- Gastrointestinal problems, such as nausea and diarrhea
- Trembling, twitching, or feeling shaky
- Sleep disturbances, such as trouble falling or staying asleep, or feeling unrested
Mental Symptoms:
- Persistent anxiety or worry about various events or activities, for most days over at least six months
- Difficulty in controlling the worry
- Feelings of imminent danger, panic, or doom
- Irritability
- Concentration issues, or mind going blank
- Memory problems